The Legality of Car Sleeping in Washington: What You Need to Know

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With the rising cost of living and housing shortages, an increasing number of people find themselves resorting to sleeping in their cars out of necessity. If you’re in Washington State and considering this option, it’s crucial to understand the legal complexities surrounding car sleeping to protect yourself.

Is it Legal to Sleep in Your Car in Washington State?

In Washington, there is no statewide law explicitly prohibiting sleeping in your car. However, various local ordinances and regulations can make it difficult or illegal – and sometimes even unsafe. Here’s what you need to understand:

  • Public Property: Most cities and counties in Washington have ordinances against camping in public areas, including parks, streets, and rest stops. These laws are in place for reasons including sanitation, safety, and preventing long-term stays on public property.
  • Rest Areas: Washington State rest areas typically have an 8-hour limit for parking. While it’s generally tolerated if you’re briefly resting during a road trip, extended stays may lead to a warning or citation.
  • Private Property: Sleeping in your car on private property, such as store parking lots, generally requires the owner’s permission. Some businesses, like Walmart, may be more tolerant, but it’s always best to check their policies beforehand.
  • State of Intoxication: It’s illegal to sleep in your car in Washington if you’re under the influence of alcohol or drugs, even if the car isn’t running. This is considered the same as driving under the influence.
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Important Considerations

While sleeping in your car on public property might seem like the only option in some situations, you should always be aware of the following:

  • Potential Penalties: If caught sleeping in a restricted area, you could face fines, citations, or even vehicle impoundment.
  • Safety Concerns: With the growing homelessness crisis in Washington, some areas where car sleeping might be tolerated are not necessarily safe. Always be vigilant of your situation if choosing to do so.

Safer Alternatives to Sleeping in Your Car

If you find yourself needing a safe place to sleep, here are some options to consider in Washington:

  • Safe Parking Programs: Several cities in Washington, including Seattle and Bellingham, offer safe parking programs providing designated areas for those living in their vehicles. These programs often include access to basic amenities and case management services.
  • Shelters: Many cities and counties offer overnight shelters providing beds, meals, and other resources. You can find a list of shelters on the Washington 2-1-1 website (https://www.wa211.org/) or by calling 2-1-1.
  • Low-Income Housing: Explore affordable housing options, subsidized housing through local housing authorities, or programs supporting those facing housing instability.
  • Couchsurfing: Websites like Couchsurfing.com connect travelers with locals willing to host them for short stays if you’re in a temporary situation.

Tips for Staying Safe if You Must Sleep in Your Car

If you have no other option but to sleep in your car, consider these tips to reduce risks:

  • Choose Your Location Wisely: Look for well-lit areas with some activity, but not overly busy locations. Consider 24-hour businesses, hospital parking lots, or designated safe parking locations.
  • Be Discreet: Don’t draw attention to yourself. Keep belongings organized and out of sight. Use window coverings or sunshades for privacy.
  • Lock Your Doors: Always keep your doors locked and windows mostly closed for security.
  • Have a Plan: Know where you can go for meals, restrooms, and other necessities during the day.
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Sources

City-Specific Examples Let’s examine the nuances of car sleeping regulations in a few Washington cities:

Seattle

  • Seattle has designated safe parking lots for those living in vehicles.
  • Overnight parking in city parks is prohibited.
  • Some neighborhoods may have restrictions on overnight street parking.

Olympia

  • Olympia has a safe parking program offering designated parking spots and support services.
  • Car camping is not allowed on public streets.

Spokane

  • Spokane has strict ordinances against camping on public property, including sleeping in cars.
  • Some shelters may offer limited overnight parking for their guests.

Remember: Laws and regulations vary between cities and counties in Washington. Always check local ordinances before sleeping in your car.

Advocacy and Changing the Narrative

Many organizations in Washington advocate for the rights of homeless individuals and work towards policy changes that address the root causes of the housing crisis. Consider supporting organizations that align with your beliefs and can provide reliable resources regarding safe and legal sleeping options.

Disclaimer: This article solely offers informational guidance and is not intended as legal advice. If you have specific questions about your situation, please consult an attorney or legal aid service.

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