The American Cancer Society is actively recruiting participants for a groundbreaking national study that could potentially unravel the perplexing mystery behind the disproportionately low survival rates among Black women compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the United States. This study aims to shed light on the factors contributing to this disparity for most types of cancers.
According to the society, cancer deaths in the United States have been on the decline since 1991, thanks to advancements in medicines and improved detection methods. However, it is concerning that Black women continue to have the highest death rate for most cancers.
Research demonstrates that there are significant racial disparities when it comes to certain types of cancer. One such example is breast cancer, where Black and White women have an equal likelihood of being diagnosed. However, Black women are nearly 40% more likely to succumb to the disease.
Black women have a higher chance of being diagnosed with stomach cancer compared to White women. They are twice as likely to receive a diagnosis and 2.3 times more likely to succumb to the disease.
Throughout history, Black women have often been left out of clinical research studies, which have predominantly focused on White men.
The Voices of Black Women study aims to enroll a minimum of 100,000 Black women from 20 states and the District of Columbia to participate for a period of 30 years. The study is focused on these specific areas as they are home to 90% of Black women in the United States aged between 25 and 55.
The study will conduct biannual surveys to gather information from participants regarding lifestyle factors, medical history, and experiences of racism. This comprehensive approach aims to identify potential factors that may influence an individual’s risk of developing cancer and the likelihood of cancer-related mortality.
To qualify for the study, women must identify as Black and be between the ages of 25 and 55. They should not have a history of cancer, except for basal or squamous cell skin cancer. The society’s website provides further details on how to participate in the study.
The study conducted by the American Cancer Society was mindful of the historical mistreatment and abuse of Black women’s bodies for the sake of science. The society acknowledged that Black women have historically received fewer benefits compared to their male and White counterparts.
The organization emphasizes the importance of actively listening to and addressing concerns about research, treating individuals with respect, and demonstrating cultural humility.
The American Cancer Society has played a pivotal role in enhancing scientists’ knowledge of cancer through past population studies. One notable breakthrough that stemmed from an American Cancer Society study was the discovery of the connection between smoking and lung cancer. With their latest research, the organization aspires to achieve another significant milestone in the field of cancer research.
Dr. Alpa Patel, the senior vice president of population science at the American Cancer Society and co-principal investigator of the study, emphasized the significance of Voices of Black Women in advancing health equity for a population that has been neglected for far too long.
By focusing on the experiences and perspectives of Black women, we can gain a deeper understanding of the specific challenges and barriers that contribute to disparities in cancer. This valuable data, which has been instrumental in reducing the overall burden of cancer, highlights the need for tailored interventions to address these disparities effectively.
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