For many Pennsylvanians, knives are more than just bladed tools. They can be cherished possessions, used for everyday tasks, or serve as essential equipment for hunting and outdoor activities. However, navigating knife laws can be tricky, and what’s legal to own can differ from what you can legally carry. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of knife rights in Pennsylvania, empowering you to make informed decisions about knife ownership and carry within the state.
Importance of Understanding Knife Laws
This Article Includes
Knife laws vary significantly from state to state. Possessing a knife you don’t know is illegal can lead to fines, confiscation, or even arrest. Understanding Pennsylvania’s specific knife laws can help you avoid legal trouble and ensure responsible knife ownership and carry.
Overview of Pennsylvania Knife Laws
Pennsylvania’s knife laws are generally considered permissive compared to other states. There are no restrictions on blade length, and with some exceptions, you can openly carry most knives. However, concealed carry requires a lawful purpose and specific circumstances.
Knife Ownership in Pennsylvania
Legal Knives to Own
In Pennsylvania, you can legally own a wide variety of knives, including:
- Folding knives (manual or assisted opening)
- Fixed-blade knives (including hunting knives)
- Multi-tools
Age Restrictions
Pennsylvania law restricts the sale or purchase of knives to individuals under 18. However, there’s no mention of possession based solely on age.
Source: https://www.akti.org/
Knife Carry in Pennsylvania
Open Carry
Open carry, where a knife is visible and readily accessible, is generally legal in Pennsylvania. However, this right is not absolute. You cannot carry a knife with the intent to use it unlawfully. Additionally, some municipalities or private properties may have restrictions on knife carry. It’s important to check local ordinances and signage before openly carrying a knife.
Concealed Carry
Concealed carry, where a knife is hidden from plain sight, is more restricted in Pennsylvania. You can generally conceal carry a knife if:
- You have a lawful purpose, such as self-defense, hunting, fishing, or work-related use.
- The knife is not considered a “prohibited offensive weapon” (discussed later).
Specific Location Restrictions
There are specific locations where knife carry, regardless of open or concealed, is illegal:
- Schools (public and private, K-12)
- Courthouses
- Any location with posted signage prohibiting knives
Factors Influencing Legality of Carry
Even if your knife is legal to own, its legality for carry can depend on two key factors:
- Intent: If you carry a knife with the intent to use it unlawfully (threatening, intimidating, harming someone), it can be considered a weapon regardless of its design.
- Lawful Purpose: As mentioned earlier, concealed carry requires a lawful purpose for carrying the knife.
Special Knife Considerations
Automatic Knives
As of January 3rd, 2023, there is no longer a statewide ban on automatic knives in Pennsylvania. You can legally own and carry automatic knives.
Butterfly Knives (Balisongs)
Balisongs are legal to own in Pennsylvania. However, some municipalities may have restrictions on their carry. It’s crucial to check local laws before carrying a balisong.
Bowie Knives
Bowie knives are perfectly legal to own and carry in Pennsylvania, following the general guidelines for open or concealed carry.
Throwing Stars and Daggers
Throwing stars and daggers are considered “prohibited offensive weapons” under Pennsylvania law. Owning or possessing them is illegal.
Traveling with Knives in Pennsylvania
While Pennsylvania has relaxed knife laws, remember that knife laws vary significantly across states. If you plan to travel with your knife, research the specific laws of your destination state to avoid legal issues.
Out-of-State Travel Considerations
When traveling to other states with your knife, it’s best to:
- Check the specific knife laws of your destination state.
Legal Disclaimer and Seeking Professional Advice
- Legal Disclaimer: It is important to remember that this article serves as a guide and not a replacement for legal counsel. Laws are subject to change, and the interpretations can vary. For any specific legal questions or situations, always consult with a qualified attorney.
- Seeking Professional Advice: If you are unsure whether a particular knife is legal to carry, or if you have any doubts about your rights under Pennsylvania knife laws, seek professional legal advice.
Sources
- American Knife and Tool Institute (AKTI): https://www.akti.org/state-knife-laws/pennsylvania/
- Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes Title 18, Chapter 9, Section 908: [invalid URL removed]
- RavenCrest Tactical: https://ravencresttactical.com/pennsylvania-knife-laws/
- Worgul, Sarna & Ness, Criminal Defense Attorneys, LLC: https://www.pittsburghcriminalattorney.com/pennsylvania-knife-laws/
Additional Considerations
- Local Ordinances Even though Pennsylvania has fairly permissive knife laws, some cities or municipalities may have additional restrictions or bans on knives. Before carrying a knife anywhere in Pennsylvania, check local laws to ensure compliance.
- Responsible Knife Use: Regardless of the legality of your knife, exercising responsibility is critical. Use knives safely and for their intended purposes. Avoid carrying knives where they might cause alarm or be misconstrued as a threat.
- Evolving Laws: Laws are subject to change and amendments. Keep yourself updated by checking the official Pennsylvania Legislature website or resources like AKTI for any updates to knife laws.
Understanding Knife Laws for Protection and Responsibility
This comprehensive guide has detailed your rights and regulations regarding knives in Pennsylvania. By understanding the laws governing knife ownership, carrying rules, specific restrictions, and special considerations, you can protect yourself and ensure responsible knife use.
Remember:
- Know what knives are legal to own.
- Understand the difference between open and concealed carry laws.
- Beware of restricted locations and situations.
- Always carry with a lawful purpose and avoid using knives in threatening ways.
- Consult a legal professional for specific questions or situations.
- Exercise common sense and maintain responsible knife ownership.