Since the beginning of 2024, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have confirmed nine cases of measles.
Cases of the virus were reported in Missouri, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.
In late January, another case was confirmed by the Kentucky Department for Public Health, Ohio Department of Health, and CDC. This confirmation came after an Ohio man, who was infected, traveled through the Northern Kentucky International Airport.
According to Autumn Grim, the Director of Cape Girardeau County Public Health and an epidemiologist, the measles virus is both highly contagious and easily preventable.
“We have a highly effective vaccine,” Grim stated confidently. “In fact, it ranks among the most effective vaccines available.”
According to the CDC, the use of the measles vaccine dates back to 1963. Before its introduction, measles claimed the lives of hundreds of people every year.
The MMR vaccine, which safeguards children against measles, mumps, and rubella, is typically administered in two doses before they reach the age of six.
If you haven’t received this vaccine before, adults are also eligible to get it.
The MMRV vaccine is designed to protect children 12 and under from four different illnesses, including chicken pox.
Primary care doctors, pharmacies, and county health departments typically provide measles vaccination. The vaccine is administered in two doses, with a 28-day interval between each dose.
Measles, once thought to be eradicated at the turn of the century, has made a surprising comeback in 2024. While small outbreaks have occurred sporadically during this time, it is still concerning to witness a resurgence of this contagious disease.
The World Health Organization states that a disease is considered eradicated when there are no new cases reported.
According to Grim, the resurgence of measles can be attributed, in part, to the low vaccination rates among children.
Grim pointed out that they did not anticipate witnessing such a situation. However, due to the lower vaccination rates, they acknowledged that it is likely to lead to an increase in cases of not only COVID-19 but also other diseases that can be prevented through vaccines.
The MMR vaccine has been extensively researched and has gained widespread trust over the years. When both doses are administered, it is estimated to be 97 percent effective in preventing measles.
Grim emphasized that measles is a preventable disease, stating, “No one has to get measles.”
If you have been vaccinated, there is no need to worry about this outbreak, according to officials.
In order to ensure proper vaccination, Grim advises individuals to review their own vaccine records, as well as their children’s. It is important to confirm that both doses of the MMR vaccine or MMRV vaccine have been administered at some point.
If you are worried that this might not be the situation, it is essential to reach out to your healthcare provider.
When individuals contract the infection, they may experience symptoms such as a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes.
Before a red rash develops on the skin of the face and spreads to the body, small white spots might be seen on the inside of the mouth.
If you suspect that you might have measles, it is important to call ahead before visiting your doctor or going to the emergency room. This precaution is necessary because the measles virus is highly contagious and can spread through the air. Taking this step can help prevent the further transmission of the virus to others.
According to Grim, they will ensure that necessary precautions are taken to prevent the spread of the virus while individuals are waiting.
Most insurance companies cover preventative vaccines, but individuals without insurance can receive certain vaccines for free by contacting their local health department.
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