The CDC has recently issued a Health Alert, cautioning the public about a rare illness caused by a strain of Neisseria meningitidis bacteria. This particular strain has a higher fatality rate compared to the typical meningococcal infections.
In just the first three months of this year, the CDC has received reports of 143 cases, marking a significant increase compared to the 81 cases reported during the same period last year.
The majority of cases attributed to this variant are affecting individuals between the ages of 30 and 60, accounting for approximately 65 percent. This is significant because meningitis infections typically tend to impact infants, teenagers, and young adults the most.
Meningitis symptoms may present as fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, or changes in mental status.
Symptoms of meningococcal bloodstream infection can manifest in various ways, including fever and chills, fatigue, vomiting, cold hands and feet, severe aches and pains, rapid breathing, diarrhea, or, in later stages, a dark purple rash.
Symptoms of meningococcal disease may initially be nonspecific, but they quickly deteriorate and can become life-threatening within a matter of hours.
As per the CDC guidelines, it is recommended that the general public take the following measures:
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- Seek medical attention immediately if you or your child develops symptoms of meningococcal disease:
- Talk to your healthcare provider about meningococcal vaccines that may be recommended for you and your household or family members, including any recommended booster doses.
According to the CDC, healthcare providers are advised to:
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- Have a heightened suspicion for meningococcal disease, particularly among populations disproportionately affected by the current increase,
- Be aware that patients may present without symptoms typical of meningitis,
- Ensure that all people recommended for meningococcal vaccination, including people with HIV, are up to date for meningococcal vaccines.